Effect of Quality of Fine Aggregate in Strength of Concrete: A Review

Authors

  • Khub Chand Sahu
  • Alok Krishnan Department of Structural Engineering, University Teaching Department, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai – 491107, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Barkha Gupta Department of Structural Engineering, University Teaching Department, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai – 491107, Chhattisgarh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30732/CSVTURJ.20211002010

Keywords:

Silt Content, , Fine Aggregate, , Quality of Aggregate, , Strength of Concrete

Abstract

Background: As we know that the concrete is made up of the water, cement and aggregate, out of which the aggregate covers more than 3/4th part alone. Majority part is of aggregate and the quality of aggregate definitely going to affect the parameters such as strength, durability and various characteristics of concrete. Now a days due to high demand good quality aggregate barely available to nearby supplier. Aggregate can be broadly classified into two categories i.e., Fine aggregate and Coarse aggregate. Coarse aggregate majorly obtained from crushed stone by crusher the probability of getting impurities from coarse aggregate to concrete reduces. Fine aggregate may have various impurities such as fine particles clay and silt.

Scope and approach: This review paper describes the various impurities and several effects of those impurities in fine aggregate on the strength of concrete. Several experiments are already performed by the researcher main aim is to combine those results output and summarise it.

Key finding and conclusion: There are several standards suggested by Indian Standards if they are in within the limits then need not to take any action, but the limit exceeds then action such as washing of aggregate need to be taken. Impurities like clay and silt (fine particle) affects the strength of concrete and can also can cause severe damage.

References

Shetty, M. S., & Jain, A. K. (2019). Concrete Technology (Theory and Practice), 8e. S. Chand Publishing.

IS: 383‐1970. (1970). Specifications for coarse & fine aggregate for concrete.

Alexander, M. G. M., & Mindess, S. (2005). Aggregates in concrete (Vol. 1). Oxon: Taylor and Francis.

Neville, A. M., & Brooks, J. J. (1987). Concrete technology (pp. 242-246). England: Longman Scientific & Technical.

Gambhir, M. L. (2013). Concrete technology: theory and practice. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

Punmia, B. C., Jain, A. K., & Jain, A. K. (2003). Basic civil engineering. Firewall Media.

Gopi, S. (2009). Basic civil engineering. Pearson Education India.

Donza, H., Cabrera, O., & Irassar, E. F. (2002). High-strength concrete with different fine aggregate. Cement and Concrete research, 32(11), 1755-1761.

Abdullahi, M. (2012). Effect of aggregate type on compressive strength of concrete. International journal of civil & structural engineering, 2(3), 791-800.

Alexander, M., & Mindess, S. (2013). Aggregates in Concrete: Modern Concrete Technology (e-library).

Patrika Raipur Published: June 22, 2020, 03:50:59 pm, Article number 6241103 “Patrika 6213686”

Zee Media Published: Jun 01, 2020, 02:17 PM IST, Article number 6241103 “ZeeNews 689286”

Patrika Raipur Published: July 03, 2020, 04:55:45 pm, Article number 6241103 “Patrika 6241103”

Nehdi, M. L. (2014). Clay in cement-based materials: Critical overview of state-of-the-art. Construction and Building Materials, 51, 372-382.

Zhang, H. (Ed.). (2011). Building materials in civil engineering. Elsevier.

Anosike, N. M. (2011). Parameters for good site concrete production management practice In Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, Covenant University).

Cnudde, M., Bezelga, A., & Brandon, P. S. (1991). Lack of quality in construction—Economic losses. Management, quality and economics in building, 508-515.

Bawane, O. P. (2017). Construction quality management: issues and challenges before construction industry in developing countries. International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 5(3), 1208-1211.

Bashir, T., & Kour, M. (2018). Effect of Silt Content on the Strength Property of Concrete–A Case Study. International journal of engineering research & technology (IJERT), 7.

ASTM, C. (1995). 117 Standard Test Method for Materials finer than 75-um (No. 200) sieve in Mineral Aggregates by Washing. American Society for Testing Materials, West Conshohocken.

Wiebenga, J. G. (1977). Clay and silt pollution in aggregates. Cement, 29(12).

Olanitori, L. M. (2006, August). Mitigating the effect of clay content of sand on concrete strength. In 31st Conference on Our World in Concrete and Structures (pp. 15-17).

Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Qi, X., Zhang, S., Bi, Y., Wu, J., & Song, X. (2021). Effect of ambient temperature on the properties and action mechanism of silt-based foamed concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 312, 125379.

Thomas, M. D. A., & Folliard, K. J. (2007). Concrete aggregates and the durability of concrete. Durab. Concr. Cem. Compos, 247-281.

IS2386–Part, I. I. I. (1963). Methods of test for aggregates for concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, 11-4.

Gashahun, A. D. (2020). Investigating sand quality effect on concrete strength: a case of Debre Markos and its vicinities. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-9.

Olanitori, L. M., & Olotuah, A. O. (2005, August). The effect of clayey impurities in sand on the crushing strength of concrete-a case study of sand in Akure metropolis, Ondo State Nigeria. In Proceedings of Our World in Concrete and Structures Conference, Singapore (pp. 23-24).

Olanitori, L. M. (2012). Cost implication of mitigating the effect of clay/silt content of sand on concrete compressive strength. Journal homepage: http://www. ojceu. ir/main, 143, 148.

Savitha, R. (2012). Importance of quality assurance of materials for construction work. Building materials Research and Testing division, 1-5.

Cho, S. W. (2013). Effect of silt fines on the durability properties of concrete. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 16(4), 425-430.

Haque, M. N. (1980). Some effects of silt contents on the strength of all-in-aggregate concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 10(1), 13-22.

Ayodele, F. O., & Ayeni, I. S. (2015). Analysis of influence of silt/clay impurities present in fine aggregates on the compressive strength of concrete. International journal of engineering research and science and technology, 4(4), 95-99.

Felekoğlu, B. (2008). A comparative study on the performance of sands rich and poor in fines in self-compacting concrete. Construction and building materials, 22(4), 646-654.

Obafaye, B. J., Olukotun, A., Audu, M. T., &Ndububa, E. E. Determination of Tolerance Limit of Silt and Clay Impurities in the Strength of Concrete made with Abuja Sand.

Yool, A. I. G., Lees, T. P., & Fried, A. (1998). Improvements to the methylene blue dye test for harmful clay in aggregates for concrete and mortar. Cement and concrete research, 28(10), 1417-1428.

Zhang, H., Liu, M., Shuo, Z., Zhao, Z., Sun, Y., Song, X., ... & Wu, J. (2021). An experimental investigation of the triaxial shear behaviors of silt-based foamed concrete. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 15, e00713.

Zhang, H., Qi, X., Ma, C., Wu, J., Bi, Y., Sun, R., ... & Song, J. (2020). Effect Analysis of Soil Type and Silt Content on Silt-Based Foamed Concrete with Different Density. Materials, 13(17), 3866.

Ngugi, H. N., Mutuku, R. N., & Gariy, Z. A. (2014). Effects of sand quality on compressive strength of concrete: A case of Nairobi County and its environs, Kenya. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 2014.

Sun, T., Gao, X., Liao, Y., & Feng, W. (2021). Experimental study on adfreezing strength at the interface between silt and concrete. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 190, 103346.

Teerawattanasuk, C., & Voottipruex, P. (2014). Influence of clay and silt proportions on cement-treated fine-grained soil. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 26(3), 420-428.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-04

How to Cite

Sahu, K. C. ., Krishnan, A. ., & Gupta, B. (2022). Effect of Quality of Fine Aggregate in Strength of Concrete: A Review. CSVTU Research Journal, 10(02), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.30732/CSVTURJ.20211002010