Utilisation of Waste Materials in Structural Members: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30732/CSVTURJ.20211002001Keywords:
Reused Materials, Development-Construction Materials, Climate-Environment, Regular-Natural ResourcesAbstract
More development approaches more litter, more litter makes natural worries of harmful danger. The use of litter materials for future new products would be a cost-effective and realistic solution to this problem, reducing the tremendous pressure on the country's landfills. Reusing litter as development materials save regular assets, saves energy, diminishes strong waste, brings down air and water contamination, and brings down ozone-depleting substance outflows. The development area can start to recognize and benefit from the advantages of using trash and repurposed materials. Acceptable litter, reused and reusable materials, and strategies have all been explored in numerous studies. Due to the scarcity and rising expense of raw materials, the use of shattered tiles, bones, glass, plastic, seeds, and coconut shell in structural components is becoming more popular. Compression, water absorption, hardness, shape, size, and soundness of structural elements made of litter material will be tested in this study. A comparison of all test findings of structural elements formed of litter materials with conventional structural members will be done to break down present practices in the building industry in regard to litter use and reused materials. This study provides an early knowledge of the practice's current strengths and flaws in order to assist the construction industry in formulating appropriate policies governing the use of trash and reused materials as development materials.
References
Aviara, N. A., Edward, M. Y., & Ojediran, J. O. (2013). Effect of moisture content and processing parameters on the strength properties of Brachystegia Eurycoma seed. GJEDT, 2(1), 8-20.
Mo, K. H., Alengaram, U. J., & Jumaat, M. Z. (2014). A review on the use of agriculture waste material as a lightweight aggregate for reinforced concrete structural members. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2014.
Turgut, P., & Yahlizade, E. S. (2009). Research into concrete blocks with waste glass. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1(4), 203-209.
Gautam, S. P., Srivastava, V., & Agarwal, V. C. (2012). Use of glass wastes as fine aggregate in Concrete. J. Acad. Indus. Res, 1(6), 320-322.
Adekunle, A. A., Abimbola, K. R., & Familusi, A. O. (2017). Utilization of construction waste tiles as a replacement for fine aggregates in concrete. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 7(5), 1930-1933.
Revathi, S., Kumutha, R., & Vijai, K. (2015). Properties of Paver Blocks with Groundnut Husk Ash as Fine Aggregates. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(02), 657-660.
Duc PA, Dharanipriya P, Velmurugan BK, Shanmugavadivu M. Groundnut shell -a beneficial bio-waste. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2019;20.
Zheng, W., Phoungthong, K., Lü, F., Shao, L. M., & He, P. J. (2013). Evaluation of a classification method for biodegradable solid wastes using anaerobic degradation parameters. Waste management, 33(12), 2632-2640.
Ganiron, T. U. (2014). Effect of sawdust as fine aggregate in the concrete mixture for building construction. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 63, 73-82.
Kumar, D., Singh, S., Kumar, N., & Gupta, A. (2014). Low-cost construction material for concrete as sawdust. Global Journal of Research In Engineering.
Hamada, H. M., Thomas, B. S., Tayeh, B., Yahaya, F. M., Muthusamy, K., & Yang, J. (2020). Use of oil palm shell as an aggregate in cement concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 265, 120357.
Foong, K. Y., Alengaram, U. J., Jumaat, M. Z., & Mo, K. H. (2015). Enhancement of the mechanical properties of lightweight oil palm shell concrete using rice husk ash and manufactured sand. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A, 16(1), 59-69.
Bolden, J., Abu-Lebdeh, T., & Fini, E. (2013). Utilization of recycled and waste materials in various construction applications. American Journal of Environmental Science, 9(1), 14-24.
Begum, R. A., Satari, S. K., & Pereira, J. J. (2010). Waste generation and recycling: Comparison of conventional and industrialized building systems. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 6(4), 383.
James, M. N., Choi, W., & Abu-Lebdeh, T. (2011). Use of recycled aggregate and fly ash in concrete pavement. Am. J. Eng. Applied Sci, 4, 201-208.
Wen, H., McLean, D. I., & Willoughby, K. (2015). Evaluation of recycled concrete as aggregates in new concrete pavements. Transportation Research Record, 2508(1), 73-78.
Naik, T. R., & Moriconi, G. (2005, October). Environmental-friendly durable concrete made with recycled materials for sustainable concrete construction. In International Symposium on Sustainable Development of Cement, Concrete and Concrete Structures, Toronto, Ontario, October (pp. 5-7).
Batayneh, M., Marie, I., & Asi, I. (2007). Use of selected waste materials in concrete mixes. Waste management, 27(12), 1870-1876.
Huang, Y., Bird, R. N., & Heidrich, O. (2007). A review of the use of recycled solid waste materials in asphalt pavements. Resources, conservation, and recycling, 52(1), 58-73.
Dachowski, R., & Kostrzewa, P. (2016). The use of waste materials in the construction industry. Procedia engineering, 161, 754-758.
Gulghane, A. A., & Khandve, P. V. (2015). Management for construction materials and control of construction waste in construction industry: a review. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(4), 59-64.
Jain, M. (2012). Economic Aspects of Construction Waste Materials in terms of cost savings–A case of Indian construction Industry. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2(10), 1-7.
Sudharsan, N., & Sivalingam, K. (2019). Potential utilization of waste material for sustainable development in construction industry. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 3435-3438.
Sudharsan, N., & Palanisamy, T. (2018). A comprehensive study on potential use of waste materials in brick for sustainable development. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 24, S339-S343.
Hassim, S., Jaafar, M. S., & Sazalli, S. A. (2009). The contractor perception towers industrialised building system risk in construction projects in Malaysia. American Journal of applied sciences, 6(5), 937.
Malakahmad, D., Amirhossein, D., Nasir, C. M., Za’im Zaki, M., Kutty, S. R. M., & Isa, M. H. (2010). Solid waste characterization and recycling potential for university technology petronas academic buildings. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 6(5), 422-427.
Wang, Y., Wu, H. C., & Li, V. C. (2000). Concrete reinforcement with recycled fibers. Journal of materials in civil engineering, 12(4), 314-319.
Siddique, R. (2006). Utilization of cement kiln dust (CKD) in cement mortar and concrete—an overview. Resources, conservation and recycling, 48(4), 315-338.
Wahab, A. B., & Lawal, A. F. (2011). An evaluation of waste control measures in construction industry in Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5(3), 246-254.
