A Review on Usage of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Blocks in Masonry in Central Region of Chhattisgarh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30732/CSVTURJ.20211002002Keywords:
AAC Block, Masonry, Energy Efficiency, Sustainability, Insulation, CostefficiencyAbstract
Environmental crises due to air pollution & soil degradation have been a worrisome domain for ages due to the usage of few traditional materials such as red brick in the construction industry. As per projection by the global status report 2016, building constructions will grow by 50% in 2050. Therefore, we need to cater to the demand for new construction without harming the environment. In response to these challenges such as scarcity of resources, air pollution, dependability on fertile soil, etc.; Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) blocks have gained widespread use in many areas including Europe, South America, the Middle East, and the Far East. But its major disadvantage is its crack formation in masonry. This review article focusses on the use of AAC block in place of traditional bricks and to minimize its major disadvantage of crack formation on masonry for the best optimum use of this novel material by seeking the best possible techniques for application in masonry & spread awareness about these blocks to bring it in the mainstream as an alternative to conventional building material in Chhattisgarh.
References
Wahane, A. (2017). Manufacturing process of AAC block. Columbia Institute of Engineering & Technology, Raipur,(India), International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4-11.
Gautam, P., & Saxena, N. (2013). Comparison of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocks with Red Bricks. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) Vol, 2, 2278-0181.
Nagavenkatasaikumar, P., & Sathishchandra, D. (2017). Environmental Conditions Monitoring of AAC Blocks Usage of High Rise Buildings at Tadepalli, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(1).
Rathi, O., & Khandve, P. V. (2016). Cost effectiveness of using AAC blocks for building construction in residential building and public buildings. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 5(05), 517-520.
Saiyed, F. M., Makwana, A. H., Pitroda, J., & Vyas, C. M. (2014). Aerated Autoclaved Concrete (AAC) Blocks: Novel Material for Construction Industry. Int. J. Adv. Res. Eng. Sci. Manag, 1(2), 21-32.
Raj, A., Borsaikia, A. C., & Dixit, U. S. (2020). Bond strength of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) masonry using various joint materials. Journal of Building Engineering, 28, 101039.
Kumar, P. Comparative Analysis of AAC Blocks and Red Clay Brick.
Netula, O., Singh, S. P., & Bhomia, E. R. (2017). Study and Comparison of Structure Having Different Infill Material (Bricks, AAC Blocks and Hollow Concrete Blocks) using ETABS. International Journal of Engineering and Technology Science and Research (IJETSR) Vol, 4.).
Sharafati, A., Naderpour, H., Salih, S. Q., Onyari, E., & Yaseen, Z. M. (2021). Simulation of foamed concrete compressive strength prediction using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system optimized by nature-inspired algorithms. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 15(1), 61-79.
Habib, A., Begum, H. A., & Hafiza, E. R. (2015). Study on production of Aerated concrete block in Bangladesh. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering and Technology, 2, 200-203.
Mr. Ashish S. Moon and Dr. Vaissonvarshese (2015) use of foam concrete for sustainable construction.
Bose, S., & Rai, D. C. (2014, July). Behavior of AAC infilled RC frame under lateral loading. In Tenth US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Frontiers of Earthquake Engineering at Alaska.
Schnitzler, S. (2006). Autoclaved Aerated Concrete as a Green Building Material. Applied Research Paper.
Mousavi, S. H., Kavianpour, M. R., & Aminoroayaie Yamini, O. (2017). Experimental analysis of breakwater stability with antifer concrete block. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 35(3), 426-434.
Kamal, M. A. (2020). Analysis of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks with reference to its potential and sustainability. Journal of Building Materials and Structures, 7(1), 76.
Vaibhav H., Yuoraj D.(2020) Review paper on light weight aerated concrete. Int J Recent Technol Eng (IJRTE), 7
Vengala, J., Mangloor, S., & Goud, T. K. C. (2019). Performance of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks under varying temperatures. Int J Recent Technol Eng (IJRTE), 7.
van Boggelen, M. W. (2005). Developments and opportunities for AAC with modern production technology. In 4th International Conference on Autoclaved Aerated Concrete, London, ISBN (pp. 978-04).
Kubica, J., & Galman, I. (2017). Comparison of two ways of AAC block masonry strengthening using CFRP strips-diagonal compression test. Procedia Engineering, 193, 42-49.
Rathod, G., Gajjar, M., Busa, N., & Prajapati, R. Factors affecting on use of aac blocks in central gujarat region.
Mishra, A. K., & Aithal, P. S. (2021). Socio-Economic Suitability of AAC Block in Nepal. Solid State Technology, 64(2), 575-595.
Singh, V., Behl, V., & Dahiya, V. (2021, August). Comparison of Fly Ash Based (AAC) Block and Clay Bricks for Structure and Strength Properties. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1950, No. 1, p. 012074). IOP Publishing.
Jadhao, V. P., & Pajgade, P. S. (2013). Influence of masonry infill walls on seismic performance of RC framed structures: a comparison of AAC and conventional brick infill. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 2(4), 148-153.
Halder, P. (2017). Cementitious Material from Recycled CLC and AAC Block Dust (Doctoral dissertation).
Dewi, S. M., Simatupang, R. M., & Waluyohadi, I. (2017, September). The use of bamboo and autoclaved aerated concrete block to reduce the weight of precast concrete beam. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1887, No. 1, p. 020012). AIP Publishing LLC.
Pi, T., Du, Z., Zhang, H., & Wang, S. (2021). Experimental Study on Basic Mechanical Properties of Core-Column Non-mortar Aerated Concrete Block Masonry. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 15(1), 1-18.
Li, F., Chen, G., Zhang, Y., Hao, Y., & Si, Z. (2020). Fundamental properties and thermal transferability of masonry built by autoclaved aerated concrete self-Insulation blocks. Materials, 13(7), 1680.
Dimkovic, I. (2004). Improved ISO AAC Coder. online]" www. psytel-veseard. co. yu/papers/di0400l. pdf.
Rathore, H. S., & Maru, S. Comparative Study of AAC Block and Brick Fully Infill Buildings and Buildings having Soft Storey at Different Floor Subjected to Earthquake: A Review.
Penna, A., Magenes, G., Rota, M., & Mandirola, M. (2012). Enhancement of the seismic performance of AAC masonry by means of flat-truss bed-joint reinforcement. In 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal.
IS CODE-2185.(1984) “Concrete masonary units –Autoclaved cellular (aerated) concrete blocks.”
IS CODE-6042.(1969) “Code of practice for construction of light weight concrete block masonry.”
IS CODE-6441.2.(1972) “Methods of test for Autoclaved cellular concrete product.-Determination of drying shrinkage.”
Joshi, M. (2019) AAC block for superior masonary construction. Edition 1
